|
|
L-leucine + NAD+ + H2O <=> H+ + NH3 + NADH + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
|
1.4.1.1
alanine dehydrogenase
1.4.1.20
phenylalanine dehydrogenase
1.4.1.23
valine dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.4.1.8
valine dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BR33798
KEGG:
R01088
MetaCyc:
LEUCINE-DEHYDROGENASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1350
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 2-oxoglutarate <=> L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
|
2.6.1.1
aspartate transaminase
2.6.1.2
alanine transaminase
2.6.1.39
2-aminoadipate transaminase
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.57
aromatic-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.6
leucine transaminase
2.6.1.67
2-aminohexanoate transaminase
2.6.1.9
histidinol-phosphate transaminase
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR47691
KEGG:
R01090
MetaCyc:
BRANCHED-CHAINAMINOTRANSFERLEU-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1352
|
|
|
|
H+ + (2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO2
|
0.0.0.0
1.1.1.85
3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
|
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BR52894
KEGG:
R01652
MetaCyc:
RXN-7800
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CoA + NAD+ <=> isovaleryl-CoA + CO2 + NADH
|
1.2.1.25
branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system
1.2.4.4
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)
|
–
–
|
M
|
|
BRENDA:
BS231865
KEGG:
R01651
MetaCyc:
2KETO-4METHYL-PENTANOATE-DEHYDROG-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1788
|
|
|
|
(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + NAD+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CO2 + NADH
|
1.1.1.286
isocitrate---homoisocitrate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.85
3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
|
–
–
|
K
|
|
BRENDA:
BS355845;
BS383027
KEGG:
R10052
MetaCyc:
RXN-13158
SABIO-RK:
12393
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CoA + oxidized_ferredoxin <=> isovaleryl-CoA + CO2 + reduced_ferredoxin_[iron-sulfur]_cluster + H+
|
1.2.7.7
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)
1.2.7.8
indolepyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase
|
–
–
|
BMK
|
|
BRENDA:
BS359415
KEGG:
R08566
MetaCyc:
RXN-19534
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + H+ <=> Isovaleraldehyde + CO2
|
4.1.1.1
pyruvate decarboxylase
4.1.1.7
benzoylformate decarboxylase
4.1.1.72
branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase
|
–
–
–
|
M
|
|
BRENDA:
BS363284
MetaCyc:
RXN-7692
|
|
|
|
(R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate + NADP+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADPH + H+
|
1.1.1.272
D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS387200
MetaCyc:
RXN-17525
SABIO-RK:
9617
|
|
|
|
(R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate + NAD+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.272
D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.345
D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (NAD+)
|
–
–
|
M
|
|
BRENDA:
BS387200-a
MetaCyc:
RXN-16245
SABIO-RK:
12853
|
|
|
|
L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate + O2 <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + H2O2
|
1.1.3.15
(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS257495
SABIO-RK:
8042
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + O2 + H2O <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + H2O2
|
1.4.3.14
L-lysine oxidase
1.4.3.2
L-amino-acid oxidase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS258992
SABIO-RK:
9943
|
|
|
|
D-Leu + H2O + O2 <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + H2O2
|
1.4.3.3
D-amino-acid oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS259052
SABIO-RK:
9718
|
|
|
|
pyruvate + L-leucine <=> L-alanine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
|
2.6.1.12
alanine---oxo-acid transaminase
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.51
serine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.84
arginine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.9
histidinol-phosphate transaminase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS353456
SABIO-RK:
9857
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + glyoxylate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glycine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.44
alanine---glyoxylate transaminase
2.6.1.60
aromatic-amino-acid---glyoxylate transaminase
2.6.1.7
kynurenine---oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS354033
SABIO-RK:
13950
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 2-oxoisovalerate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356503
SABIO-RK:
6836
|
|
|
|
L-methionine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.88
methionine transaminase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356573
SABIO-RK:
12601
|
|
|
|
penicillin_G + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + O2 <=> phenylacetyl-7-aminodeacetoxycephalosporanic_acid + Isovalerate + CO2 + H2O
|
1.14.20.1
deacetoxycephalosporin-C synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS377483
SABIO-RK:
7154
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + Enzyme_N6-(lipoyl)lysine <=> [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue_(2-methylpropanoyl)transferase]_S-(3-methylbutanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + CO2
|
1.2.4.4
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)
|
–
|
K
|
|
KEGG:
R01702
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + thiamine_diphosphate <=> 3-Methyl-1-hydroxybutyl-ThPP + CO2
|
1.2.4.4
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)
|
–
|
K
|
|
KEGG:
R07601
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + [apo_BCAA_dehydrogenase_E2_protein]_N6-lipoyl-L-lysine + H+ <=> [apo_BCAA_dehydrogenase_E2_protein]_N6-S-[3-methylbutanoyl]dihydrolipoyl-L-lysine + CO2
|
1.2.4.4
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
KETOISOCAPROATE-RXN
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + O2 <=> 3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyrate + CO2
|
1.13.11
|
–
|
|
|
MetaCyc:
RXN-13640
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 3-Indole-2-oxopropanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-tryptophan
|
2.6.1.28
tryptophan---phenylpyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.57
aromatic-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.99
L-tryptophan---pyruvate aminotransferase
|
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS353561
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-tyrosine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356515
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.6
leucine transaminase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356502
|
|
|
|
DL-leucine + H2O + O2 <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + H2O2
|
1.4.3.2
L-amino-acid oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS413360
|
|
|
|
2-hydroxyisocaproate + H2O + O2 <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + H2O2
|
1.4.3.2
L-amino-acid oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS259034
|
|
|
|
D-Leu + H2O + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + reduced_2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
|
1.4.99.6
D-arginine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS260510
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + H2O + 3-acetylpyridine-deamino-NAD+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + 3-acetylpyridine_hypoxanthine_nucleotide
|
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS232372
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + H2O + 3-acetylpyridine_adenine_dinucleotide <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + reduced_acetylpyridine_adenine_dinucleotide
|
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS232370
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + H2O + deamido-NAD+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + deamino-NADH
|
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS232371
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + H2O + thio-NAD+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + thio-NADH
|
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS232374
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + H2O + 3-pyridinealdehyde-NAD+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + 3-pyridinealdehyde-NAD+
|
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS232373
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + H2O + 2 cytochrome_b <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + 2 reduced_cytochrome_b
|
1.4.99.B3
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS439673
|
|
|
|
D-Leu + oxidized_acceptor + H2O <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + reduced_acceptor
|
1.4.5.1
D-amino acid dehydrogenase (quinone)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404856
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CoA + Oxidized_benzyl_viologen <=> isovaleryl-CoA + CO2 + reduced_benzyl_viologen
|
1.2.7.7
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS359427
|
|
|
|
ampicillin + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + O2 <=> cephalexin + succinate + CO2 + H2O
|
1.14.20.1
deacetoxycephalosporin-C synthase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS289422
|
|
|
|
N-methyl-DL-Leu + H2O + O2 <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + methylamine + H2O2
|
1.4.3.3
D-amino-acid oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS441678
|
|
|
|
D-Leu + H2O + O2 <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + H2O2
|
1.4.3.19
glycine oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS372935
|
|
|
|
(R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate + O2 <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + H2O2
|
1.1.3.15
(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS257494
|
|
|
|
2-hydroxyisocaproate + O2 <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + H2O2
|
1.1.3.15
(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS257493
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 2-oxobutyrate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS437638
|
|
|
|
L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate + 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + reduced_2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
|
1.1.3.15
(S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS257447
|
|
|
|
2-oxosuccinamic_acid + L-leucine <=> L-asparagine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
|
2.6.1.14
asparagine---oxo-acid transaminase
2.6.1.9
histidinol-phosphate transaminase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS354186
|
|
|
|
L-asparagine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 2-oxosuccinamic_acid + DL-leucine
|
2.6.1.14
asparagine---oxo-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS354203
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-isoleucine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356501
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + 2-oxoisovalerate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-valine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356530
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-isoleucine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356531
|
|
|
|
D-Leu + 2-oxoglutarate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + D-glutamate
|
2.6.1.21
D-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS353652
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + reduced_methyl_viologen <=> 2-hydroxyisocaproate + methyl_viologen
|
1.1.99.30
2-oxo-acid reductase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS372099
|
|
|
|
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 3,4-dimethyl-2-oxovalerate
|
2.1.1.281
phenylpyruvate C3-methyltransferase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS456390
|
|
|
|
L-kynurenine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> Kynurenic_acid + DL-leucine + H2O
|
2.6.1.7
kynurenine---oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS353509
|
|
|
|
L-kynurenine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> Kynurenic_acid + 2,4-dimethylvalerate + H2O
|
2.6.1.7
kynurenine---oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS353536
|
|
|
|
L-kynurenine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.7
kynurenine---oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS377045
|
|
|
|
DL-Ornithine + 2-oxoglutarate <=> L-glutamate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
|
2.6.1.19
4-aminobutyrate---2-oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS354079
|
|
|
|
(2R)-isobutyl-(3S)-methyl_malate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + propionate
|
4.1.3.1
isocitrate lyase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS380787
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NADH <=> DL-leucine + NAD+ + H2O
|
1.4.1.1
alanine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS232316
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NADH <=> L-isoleucine + NAD+ + H2O
|
1.4.1.20
phenylalanine dehydrogenase
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS232363
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADH + H+ <=> L-2-Hydroxyisocaproate + NAD+
|
1.1.1.337
L-2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.1.1.345
D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (NAD+)
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS422457
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADH <=> 2-hydroxyisocaproate + NAD+
|
1.1.1.27
L-lactate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.28
D-lactate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.337
L-2-hydroxycarboxylate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
1.1.1.345
D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (NAD+)
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS187993
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADH + H+ <=> 2-D-hydroxyisocaproate + NAD+
|
1.1.1.272
D-2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS451023
|
|
|
|
beta-Alanine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> malonate_semialdehyde + L-isoleucine
|
2.6.1.18
beta-alanine---pyruvate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS353481
|
|
|
|
D-Leu + H2O + methylene_blue <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + reduced_methylene_blue
|
1.4.99.6
D-arginine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS260546
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + reduced_benzyl_viologen <=> 2-hydroxyisocaproate + Oxidized_benzyl_viologen
|
1.1.99.30
2-oxo-acid reductase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS372098
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + oxaloacetate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-asparagine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356517
|
|
|
|
L-norvaline + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 2-Oxopentanoate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356567
|
|
|
|
L-2-aminobutanoate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 2-oxobutyrate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356549
|
|
|
|
L-allo-isoleucine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356545
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 2-oxobutyrate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminobutanoate
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.7
kynurenine---oxoglutarate transaminase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356511
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + 2-oxobutyrate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminobutanoate
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356535
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 2-oxooctanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminooctanoate
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356520
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + 2-oxooctanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminooctanoate
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356532
|
|
|
|
(R)-2-hydroxyisocaproate + 2-oxobutyrate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + D-2-hydroxybutyrate
|
1.1.99.30
2-oxo-acid reductase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS371247
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue(2-methylpropanoyl)transferase]-lipoyllysine <=> [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue_(2-methylpropanoyl)transferase]_S-(3-methylbutanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + CO2
|
1.2.4.4
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS371974
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue(2-methylpropanoyl)transferase]-lipoyllysine <=> [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue_(2-methylpropanoyl)transferase]_S-(2-methylbutanoyl)dihydrolipoyllysine + CO2
|
1.2.4.4
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS413189
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 2-oxoisovalerate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + DL-valine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS380007
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 2-Oxohexanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminohexanoate
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356508
|
|
|
|
L-norleucine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 2-Oxohexanoate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356569
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + 2-Oxohexanoate <=> L-norleucine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356529
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 2-Oxopentanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-aminopentanoate
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356510
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + prephenate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 1-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-4-hydroxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic_acid
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356516
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> Isobutyraldehyde + CO2
|
4.1.1.1
pyruvate decarboxylase
4.1.1.72
branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase
|
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS435048
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> pentanal + CO2
|
4.1.1.72
branched-chain-2-oxoacid decarboxylase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS428050
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + H2O + NADP+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NADPH + H+
|
1.4.1.9
leucine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS453892
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + NADPH + H+ <=> D-Leu + H2O + NADP+
|
1.4.99.6
D-arginine dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS425466
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADPH + H+ <=> 2-hydroxyisocaproate + NADP+
|
1.1.1.79
glyoxylate reductase (NADP+)
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS395602
|
|
|
|
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NADPH + NH3 <=> L-norleucine + NADP+ + H2O
|
1.4.1.2
glutamate dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS387206
|
|
|
|
2-hydroxyisocaproate + acceptor <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + reduced_acceptor
|
1.1.99.31
(S)-mandelate dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS383759
|
|
|
|
D-Leu + oxidized_2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol + H2O <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + NH3 + reduced_2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
|
1.5.99.13
D-proline dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS404855
|
|
|
|
(2R)-propyl-(3S)-methylmalate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + propionate
|
4.1.3.1
isocitrate lyase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS380788
|
|
|
|
L-leucine + 3-methylthio-2-oxobutanoate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-methionine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356512
|
|
|
|
(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate + thio-NAD+ <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + thio-NADH + CO2
|
1.1.1.85
3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS355846
|
|
|
|
D-Leu + 2-oxoadipate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + 2-Aminoadipate
|
2.6.1.74
cephalosporin-C transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356886
|
|
|
|
L-aspartate + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> oxaloacetate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.1
aspartate transaminase
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.6
leucine transaminase
|
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356317
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + oxaloacetate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-aspartate
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356536
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + glyoxylate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + glycine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356537
|
|
|
|
L-glutamine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> 2-Oxoglutaramate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.64
glutamine---phenylpyruvate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356777
|
|
|
|
L-alanine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> pyruvate + DL-leucine
|
2.6.1.5
tyrosine transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS377017
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + pyruvate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-alanine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356533
|
|
|
|
L-phenylalanine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate <=> phenylpyruvate + L-leucine
|
2.6.1.28
tryptophan---phenylpyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
2.6.1.51
serine---pyruvate transaminase
2.6.1.64
glutamine---phenylpyruvate transaminase
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356447
|
|
|
|
phenylpyruvate + DL-leucine <=> L-phenylalanine + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
|
2.6.1.28
tryptophan---phenylpyruvate transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356438
|
|
|
|
L-isoleucine + phenylpyruvate <=> 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + L-phenylalanine
|
2.6.1.42
branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase
|
–
|
|
|
BRENDA:
BS356534
|
|
|
|
2-hydroxyisocaproate + FMN <=> FMNH2 + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate
|
1.1.99.31
(S)-mandelate dehydrogenase
|
–
|
|
|
SABIO-RK:
6617
|
|
|
|
O2 + 4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + ampicillin <=> H2O + CO2 + Isovalerate + cephalexin
|
1.14.20.1
deacetoxycephalosporin-C synthase
|
–
|
|
|
SABIO-RK:
7167
|
|